Setting up PT PMA in Indonesia is still the main route for foreign investors who want real control of an Indonesian business. By 2026, capital rules, OSS RBA and visa choices are more flexible but also more data driven.
PT PMA in Indonesia is now deeply tied to the risk based Online Single Submission (OSS) system. It centralises business IDs, licences and many post approval changes that once required separate visits.
At the same time, PT PMA in Indonesia remains a “large enterprise only” structure. Policy keeps total investment plans above IDR 10 billion per KBLI, even as paid-up capital thresholds are revised to attract serious but leaner investors.
New rules now cut minimum paid-up capital for PT PMA in Indonesia to about IDR 2.5 billion, which must be properly injected and documented. The Ministry of Investment / BKPM guidance explains how OSS RBA reflects those changes.
Visa policy is also shifting. Directors and shareholders who establish PT PMA in Indonesia can access investor KITAS, second home or golden visa routes, each with its own shareholding or asset thresholds.
To make 2026 planning easier, this guide shows how PT PMA in Indonesia, capital, costs and visa rules fit together. Official Directorate General of Immigration information still matters, but you also need a practical roadmap.
Table of Contents
- Why PT PMA in Indonesia is the 2026 default for investors
- Regulatory basics for PT PMA in Indonesia and OSS RBA
- Capital, costs and banking rules for PT PMA in Indonesia 2026
- Structuring shareholders and directors in PT PMA in Indonesia
- Real Story — how PT PMA in Indonesia planning avoided delays
- Visa options linked to PT PMA in Indonesia and investor roles
- Timeline to establish PT PMA in Indonesia from idea to launch
- Ongoing compliance and growth strategy for PT PMA in Indonesia
- FAQ’s About PT PMA in Indonesia ❓ Key 2026 setup rules
Why PT PMA in Indonesia is the 2026 default for investors
PT PMA in Indonesia is the standard vehicle when any foreign share appears on the cap table. Even one per cent foreign ownership now pushes a company into the foreign investment regime under OSS RBA.
For serious projects, PT PMA in Indonesia allows up to 100 percent foreign ownership in many open sectors, subject to the Positive Investment List. It also signals to banks and partners that your structure matches national policy.
By 2026, investors who avoid PT PMA in Indonesia through nominees or informal structures face higher scrutiny. Regulators now cross check shareholding, investment size and visas across multiple data sources, not just company deeds.
Regulatory basics for PT PMA in Indonesia and OSS RBA
PT PMA in Indonesia is a limited liability company with foreign direct investment, approved through the OSS RBA platform. The system issues a Business Identification Number, then sector specific licences as your project evolves.
Regulators use OSS RBA to classify PT PMA in Indonesia activities by KBLI code and risk level. High risk areas trigger more approvals, while low risk activities can move relatively quickly once capital and documentation are in order.
Incorporation steps for PT PMA in Indonesia still include notarial deed, Ministry of Law approval, tax number, bank account and OSS licensing. The main difference in 2026 is that OSS connects these pieces more tightly.
Capital, costs and banking rules for PT PMA in Indonesia 2026
PT PMA in Indonesia must plan for both total investment and paid-up capital. Total investment plans usually exceed IDR 10 billion per KBLI and location, excluding land and building, and sit in your OSS profile.
Recent regulation cuts minimum paid-up capital for PT PMA in Indonesia to IDR 2.5 billion, which must be properly injected into the company bank account at establishment and not just declared on paper.
Banks may ask for capital source evidence, business plans and sometimes projected inflows. PT PMA in Indonesia that align bank, OSS and deed data at the start avoid later questions when paying invoices or receiving large transfers.
Structuring shareholders and directors in PT PMA in Indonesia
PT PMA in Indonesia must have at least two shareholders, which can be individuals or entities. Shareholding should match sector caps and investment plans documented in OSS and corporate records.
Board composition for PT PMA in Indonesia can be fully foreign, but at least one director must be resident. This is usually achieved by appointing a director who holds a proper work and stay permit or is an Indonesian citizen.
Investors should align voting rights and reserved matters with their funding profile. In PT PMA in Indonesia structures, this often means more detail on capital calls, dividend policy and future share transfers than in small local PT deals.
Real Story — how PT PMA in Indonesia planning avoided delays
Amir and Sofia wanted to build a boutique hospitality brand and chose PT PMA in Indonesia so they could hold 100 percent of the shares. They budgeted capital but underestimated banking and visa timing.
Their first notarial draft showed old capital thresholds, and the bank hesitated to open an account before documentation matched OSS data. Delays threatened their soft opening date and early bookings.
After revising the deed to reflect new paid-up capital rules and aligning PT PMA in Indonesia data across OSS, bank and visa files, approvals flowed. They still opened a month late, but future expansions now move on a clear template.
Visa options linked to PT PMA in Indonesia and investor roles
Directors and shareholders in PT PMA in Indonesia typically use investor KITAS, golden or second home visas, depending on whether they need to work in the company or mainly reside and supervise.
Investor KITAS is designed for active investors in a PT PMA in Indonesia and may require minimum shareholding levels. Second home and golden visas focus more on asset or fund commitments than on company roles.
Before choosing a visa, each stakeholder in PT PMA in Indonesia should decide whether they will sign contracts, manage operations, or simply sit on the board. That decision shapes which permit best fits their function.
Timeline to establish PT PMA in Indonesia from idea to launch
For a well prepared investor, PT PMA in Indonesia can move from concept to operational entity in a few months, depending on sector risk, location and document quality. Delays usually come from incomplete data.
A practical timeline for PT PMA in Indonesia starts with feasibility and KBLI choice, moves through deed drafting and OSS entry, then lands on bank account, capital injection and sectoral licences needed to start trading.
Investors who start visa planning alongside PT PMA in Indonesia incorporation avoid gaps where the company exists but key people still lack stay and work rights, slowing hiring, contracts and bank signatory appointments.
Ongoing compliance and growth strategy for PT PMA in Indonesia
Once established, PT PMA in Indonesia must file reports, keep financial records and update OSS for key changes. This includes address shifts, capital amendments, KBLI additions and share transfers.
Growth planning means checking whether each new line of business still fits existing KBLI and total investment plans. Some expansions require fresh approvals or updated commitments for PT PMA in Indonesia under OSS RBA.
Strong governance for PT PMA in Indonesia links board minutes, financial audits, tax filings and visa renewals. When these pieces match, inspections by investment, tax or immigration authorities are far easier to navigate.
FAQ’s About PT PMA in Indonesia ❓ Key 2026 setup rules
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What is PT PMA in Indonesia in simple terms?
PT PMA in Indonesia is a foreign owned limited liability company that allows overseas investors to own shares directly, subject to sector and investment rules.
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How much capital do I need for PT PMA in Indonesia in 2026?
Current policy keeps total investment plans above IDR 10 billion per KBLI, while minimum paid up capital has been cut to about IDR 2.5 billion for PT PMA in Indonesia.
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Do I always need local partners for PT PMA in Indonesia?
Not always. Many sectors now allow 100 percent foreign ownership, but PT PMA in Indonesia must still respect the Positive Investment List and any special caps for sensitive activities.
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Which visa is best when I establish PT PMA in Indonesia?
Active directors often use investor KITAS, while more passive owners might choose second home or golden visas. The right fit depends on your role inside PT PMA in Indonesia.
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Can I convert a local PT into PT PMA in Indonesia later?
Yes. A domestic company can change status into PT PMA in Indonesia through OSS when foreign shareholders enter, but the process still follows foreign investment and capital rules.
