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    Bali Visa > Blog > Legal Services > 7 Mistakes Foreigners Make Without Due Diligence in Bali
7 Mistakes Foreigners Make Without Due Diligence in Bali
May 26, 2025

7 Mistakes Foreigners Make Without Due Diligence in Bali

  • By Syal
  • Legal Services

So many foreigners fall in love with Bali’s charm 🌴—but when it comes to buying land or starting a business, skipping proper due diligence can lead to serious mistakes. It’s easy to assume everything’s fine… until it’s not. 😓

Without proper checks, you could end up buying land with ownership disputes, paying double for permits, or even signing fake contracts. Some foreigners have lost their life savings simply because they didn’t understand how due diligence in Bali really works. 💸🚫

 The good news? These costly errors are 100% avoidable if you know what to watch out for. ✅ By learning the most common mistakes and doing thorough due diligence, you can protect yourself and make smart, legal decisions in Bali.

“I almost signed for land that looked perfect,” says Jake, a retiree from Canada. “Then my lawyer found out the zoning was wrong and the seller wasn’t even the legal owner. Due diligence saved me!” 🙏📄

For example, many properties in Bali are leased, not owned, or located in restricted zones. Without checking the land certificate, zoning, or seller’s legal status, you could be walking into a legal mess. 😬

Don’t let paradise turn into a problem. Keep reading to learn the 7 biggest mistakes foreigners make when they skip due diligence in Bali—and how to avoid them like a pro. 🕵️‍♂️✨

Table of Contents

  • Mistake When Buying Bali Property Without Checking Land Ownership
  • Risks Ignoring Zoning Rules and Building Limits in Bali
  • Signing Land Deals Without Legal Documents or Proof
  • Common Errors When Trusting Agents or Sellers Without Due Diligence
  • Mistake When Skipping Notary and Lawyer When Buying in Bali
  • Misunderstanding Leasehold vs Freehold Rights in Bali
  • Legal Trouble From Investing in Bali Without Due Diligence
  • FAQs About Due Diligence in Bali for Foreigners ❓

Mistake When Buying Bali Property Without Checking Land Ownership

It might sound obvious, but not confirming who actually owns the land is one of the biggest mistakes. Some foreigners get excited and agree to buy land based on verbal claims or photocopies. 

But in Bali, only the name on the original land certificate matters.
You must verify ownership through the BPN (National Land Office) and make sure the seller is the legal title holder. 

Not all land is free of disputes—some may have inheritance conflicts or dual claims. Without due diligence, you risk losing your entire investment. 😬

Risks Ignoring Zoning Rules and Building Limits in Bali

Risks Ignoring Zoning Rules and Building Limits in Bali

That ocean-view land might look perfect for your dream villa, but can you actually build there? 🏗️ In Bali, land is divided into zones like residential, tourism, and agriculture. 

Each has different rules—and if you build in the wrong zone, authorities can stop your project or force you to demolish it.

Before buying, request the ITR (zoning map) and confirm the land is suitable for your plans. This is a key part of due diligence in Bali that too many foreigners ignore, only to regret it later. Better to check now than be surprised later! 📍

Signing Land Deals Without Legal Documents or Proof

You should never sign or pay for a land deal without proper legal documents. That includes the land certificate, tax receipts, zoning confirmation, and ID copies of the seller. Some foreigners get tricked into giving deposits based on “trust” or promises.


A valid land transaction in Indonesia must go through a licensed notary. If you’re signing an agreement at a café or on WhatsApp, that’s a red flag! 🛑

Due diligence means confirming every document is genuine, current, and matches the land in question.

Common Errors When Trusting Agents or Sellers Without Due Diligence

Not all agents or sellers in Bali are licensed or trustworthy. Some will say anything to close a deal—even if it’s illegal or misleading. 😒 “This land is freehold,” or “No permit needed,” or “Don’t worry, we’ve done this many times”—these are phrases you should double-check.

Relying solely on someone else’s word is risky. Due diligence in Bali means doing your own research or hiring someone who works for you, not the seller. Always ask for a second opinion, especially if something feels off. 🕵️

Mistake When Skipping Notary and Lawyer When Buying in Bali

Trying to save money by skipping a notary or property lawyer can cost you much more later. Legal experts understand local laws, contracts, and what paperwork is needed to make your deal valid.

 A notary in Bali ensures the sale is legal and registered with the BPN. Without this, your “ownership” means nothing. A lawyer can spot missing permits, unpaid taxes, or zoning violations. For foreigners, using a trusted legal advisor is one of the most important steps in due diligence. ✅

Misunderstanding Leasehold vs Freehold Rights in Bali

Misunderstanding Leasehold vs Freehold Rights in Bali

Foreigners can’t directly own freehold land (Hak Milik) in Indonesia. Instead, most buy land under leasehold agreements or via Hak Pakai or PT PMA structures. Many people confuse these terms or don’t understand what rights they actually have.

A leasehold means you’re renting the land—typically for 25–30 years—and it must be properly recorded. Some sellers will offer “freehold in your name” through nominee arrangements, which are illegal and dangerous. 🛑

A big part of due diligence in Bali is understanding exactly what you’re buying—and what you’re not.

Legal Trouble From Investing in Bali Without Due Diligence

Thinking of opening a café, retreat center, or Airbnb in Bali? Awesome! But remember: business licenses, tax registration, and zoning checks are just as important as the land itself.


Operating without permits, hiring staff without legal contracts, or using a tourist visa to manage a business are all illegal in Indonesia. Immigration is strict, and consequences include fines, deportation, or even blacklisting.

Proper due diligence doesn’t stop at the land—it includes the entire legal and financial ecosystem of your investment. Don’t skip this!

FAQs About Due Diligence in Bali for Foreigners ❓

  • Can foreigners own land in Bali?

    No, but they can lease land or own it through legal structures like PT PMA or Hak Pakai.

  • How long does due diligence take?

    Usually 1–3 weeks, depending on land size and the completeness of documents.

  • Who performs due diligence in Bali?

    Notaries, property lawyers, and sometimes licensed agents acting on your behalf.

  • Is zoning really that important?

    Absolutely. If zoning doesn’t match your intended use, you may not be able to build or legally operate your property.

  • Can I do due diligence by myself?

    It’s possible—but very risky. Legal professionals can spot red flags that untrained eyes often miss.

Need help with legal issues, Due Diligence in Bali? ⚖️ Chat with our trusted legal support team now on WhatsApp.

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Syal

Syal is specialist in Real Estate and majored in Law at Universitas Indonesia (UI) and holds a legal qualification. She has been blogging for 5 years and proficient in English, visit @syalsaadrn for business inquiries.

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