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    Bali Visa > Blog > Legal Services > 7 Key Questions to Ask Before Buying a Villa from a Developer in Bali, Indonesia
7 Key Questions to Ask Before Buying a Villa from a Developer in Bali, Indonesia
May 31, 2025

7 Key Questions to Ask Before Buying a Villa from a Developer in Bali, Indonesia

  • By Syal
  • Legal Services

🅿️ Buying a villa in Bali may seem like a dream come true 🏝️ but many foreigners rush into deals with developers without reviewing the contract properly.

🅰️ What happens next? Hidden costs, incomplete handovers, legal risks, or even losing your investment entirely 😨 It’s easy to fall in love with the view and ignore the fine print.

🆂 The good news is: a proper contract review with a trusted legal advisor can protect your money and give you peace of mind ✍️✅ Especially when dealing with off-plan properties or local developers.

🆃 “I almost signed without realizing the land was still under lease,” says Anna from Germany. “Thankfully, Legal Indonesia reviewed the contract and helped renegotiate key terms.” 💬

🅴 For instance, some developer contracts in Bali don’t clearly define handover dates, maintenance responsibility, or even the villa’s legal zoning 🧾—major issues that can be fixed early with the right questions.

🅰 Want to buy your dream villa safely? 🏡 Make sure you ask these 5 questions before signing anything. Let’s protect your future investment, one contract at a time.

Table of Contents

  • What Legal Ownership Options Do Foreigners Have in Bali? 🏡
  • Is the Developer Legally Registered and Credible? 📋
  • Does the Contract Cover Zoning, Permits, and Land Status? 📑
  • Are Handover Dates and Penalties Clearly Defined? ⏳
  • Who’s Responsible for Maintenance and Utility Setup? 🧰
  • What Happens If the Project Is Delayed or Canceled? 🛑
  • Can the Villa Be Rented Out or Used Commercially? 💼
  • FAQs About Buying Villas from Developers in Bali ❓

What Legal Ownership Options Do Foreigners Have in Bali? 🏡

Foreigners cannot directly own freehold land (Hak Milik) in Indonesia. That means if a developer offers you full ownership in your own name, it’s a red flag 🚩. 

The legal options are leasehold (Hak Sewa), a long-term structure with a notarial agreement, or setting up a PT PMA (foreign-owned company) to hold the title under Hak Guna Bangunan (Right to Build). 

A trusted legal advisor can help determine which option is safest based on your situation—whether you’re buying as a resident, investor, or retiree.

Is the Developer Legally Registered and Credible? 📋

Is the Developer Legally Registered and Credible?

Not all developers in Bali are legally registered or credible. Some operate informally and can’t even prove they own the land they’re selling. 

Before paying anything, ask for the developer’s business license, project registration, and track record. Search for reviews, request references from past buyers, and check whether they’ve delivered completed properties before. 

You can also verify land ownership through the BPN (National Land Agency) for added security.

Does the Contract Cover Zoning, Permits, and Land Status? 📑

Make sure the land is in the right zoning area for villas (usually tourism or residential). If it’s zoned for agriculture or greenbelt use, construction may be illegal 🚧. 

Also, ensure the land already has a valid IMB or PBG (building permit) that matches the structure being built. 

Developers may show you impressive plans but skip these basic legal steps. If your contract doesn’t cover zoning and permit guarantees, walk away—or renegotiate with legal help.

Are Handover Dates and Penalties Clearly Defined? ⏳

Many off-plan contracts in Bali don’t specify a handover date—or if they do, they don’t include clear penalties for delays. That’s risky. 

You could wait months or even years with no legal leverage. Your contract should state when construction ends, when the handover occurs, and what happens if the developer fails to deliver on time. 

Include financial penalties or refund clauses in case of delays, and always have the contract reviewed by a notary or lawyer before signing.

Who’s Responsible for Maintenance and Utility Setup? 🧰

Once the villa is handed over, who arranges electricity, water, internet, or waste services? Many developers fail to explain this, and the buyer ends up stuck with costly setup or repair bills. 

Make sure your contract states whether the developer is responsible for connecting utilities and covering post-handover defects. 

Some even include a 3–6 month maintenance guarantee—ask for it, and make sure it’s written in the agreement.

What Happens If the Project Is Delayed or Canceled? 🛑

Delays are common in Bali, especially with weather, permits, or material shortages. But what if the project gets canceled entirely? 

A good contract should include a refund policy, escrow clause, or penalty terms in case the project doesn’t finish. If the developer can walk away with your money, that’s not a contract—it’s a gamble. 

Ask who holds your payments and when funds are released. A lawyer can help you negotiate safer terms before you commit.

Can the Villa Be Rented Out or Used Commercially? 💼

Can the Villa Be Rented Out or Used Commercially?

Many foreigners buy villas planning to rent them out on Airbnb or Booking.com—but not all zones allow this! If your land is in a residential-only zone, commercial use may be banned. 

Ask the developer about zoning and what licenses you’ll need to operate rentals legally (like TDUP or Pondok Wisata). 

Also check if your villa will be part of a managed estate with rental rules or shared facilities. These details impact both your income and long-term use.

FAQs About Buying Villas from Developers in Bali ❓

  • Can foreigners buy villas directly in their name?

    No. You need to use a leasehold or set up a PT PMA to hold the property legally.

  • What’s the safest way to buy an off-plan villa?

    Through a registered developer, with full permits and a notarized, lawyer-reviewed contract.

  • What if the villa is delayed or unfinished?

    Your contract must include handover deadlines and penalties to hold the developer accountable.

  • Do I need to register anything after buying?

    Yes. Lease agreements and notarial contracts must be registered with the land office (BPN) and sometimes with immigration if part of a visa.

  • Can I legally rent out my villa as a foreigner?

    Yes, if the zoning permits it and you have the proper licenses like Pondok Wisata or TDUP.

Need help reviewing a villa developer contract in Bali? 🧾 Chat with our legal team now on WhatsApp before you buy.

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Syal

Syal is specialist in Real Estate and majored in Law at Universitas Indonesia (UI) and holds a legal qualification. She has been blogging for 5 years and proficient in English, visit @syalsaadrn for business inquiries.

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